The Between Plato And Plato s The Republic And Hobbes ...

How does a â€Å"just† society operate? What are the roles of the individuals? One of the earlier concepts of justice dates back to Plato and his work the Republic. Plato constructs his ideal state to find the meaning of Justice and dissects human nature and its role in society in doing so. Overall, he described justice in a hypothetical society where every individual does what they are best as. His ideal society is where individuals must perform its appropriate role and each must be in the right position of power in relation to the others. However, this portrayal of a perfect society does not bode well with Hobbes’ theory of a â€Å"just† society. Both Plato’s Republic and Hobbes’ Leviathan work to define justice but present differing views of the†¦show more content†¦Socrates also emphasizes that society cannot be individualized as he states, â€Å"our aim in founding the commonwealth was not to make any one class specially happy, but to secure the greatest possible happiness for the community as a whole.† This specialization is important and the commonwealth would not be able to sustain itself if people were to choose their specialty. The wellbeing of the state depends on the role of guardian and it is important that man must be â€Å"perfect masters each of his own craft† or â€Å"bring the whole state to utter ruin.† This political system supports a hierarchy where the Guardians enforce justice and maintain society. He believes that humans are guided by emotion and therefore a democratic society would not work because humans are â€Å"moved be self-interest† and â€Å"men do right only under compulsion.† Socrates then goes on to define Justice after creating his ideal state. According to Socrates, â€Å"Justice is produced in the soul, like health in the body, by establishing the elements concerned in their natural relations for control and subordination, whereas injustice is l ike disease and means that this natural order is inverted.† Ultimately, this is what separates Socrates and Hobbes’ ideologies. In his work Leviathan,Show MoreRelatedThomas Hobbes And Plato s The Leviathan And The Republic1496 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"justice†. The philosophers Hobbes and Plato both exhibit their own beliefs towards its interpretation through their respective stories, the Leviathan and the Republic. Instead of simply stating his view, Plato takes it to another level. He brings up a multitude of possibilities for the meaning of justice, arguing with himself and shooting down his own theories. The purpose of his Republic is to find the best and most logical definition of justice through discussion. Hobbes discusses various topicsRead MoreAnalysis Of Thomas Hobbes s The Book Leviathan 1957 Words   |  8 PagesThomas Hobbes was a 17th century philosopher, who argued that human beings are fundamentally equal by nature, and we infer that humans live under the rule of absolute sovereign. â€Å"From that law of nature by which we are obliged to transfer to another such rights as, being retained, hinder the peace of mankind, there followeth a third, which is this that men perform their covenants made†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Hobbes 89). Hobbes tries to hold back peace, in order to make it seem like everyone is equal. This can createRead MoreEssay about Justice in Platos Republic and Hobbes Leviathan2782 Words   |  12 Pagesconcepts in both Platos Republic and Hobbes Leviathan is justice. For Plato, the goal of his Republic is to discover what justice is and to demonstrate that it is better than injustice. Plato does this by explaining justice in two different ways: through a city or polis and through an individual human beings soul. He uses justice in a city to reveal justice in an individual. For Hobbes, the term justice is used to explain the relationship between morality and self-interest. Hobbes explains justiceRead More The Concept of Tyranny in Literature Essay1329 Words   |  6 Pagesend, Locke has the most effective ideas as opposed to Plato and Hobbes. Although, they are all equally great minds, based on the democracy that Americans hold true, Locke’s analysis can be the only logical means of proposed prevention. The first author, who takes particular concern with the concept of tyranny, is Plato in his work the The Republic. He perceives tyranny as a â€Å"dictatorship and the dictatorial man† (Porter 84) that â€Å"evolve[s] from democracy† (Porter 84). Circumstances that appearRead MoreThe Political Of Political Science Essay2347 Words   |  10 Pagessciences.So,political philosophy is the study of topics such as politics,liberty,justice,rights,property,law and the enforcement of a legal code by authority.(Agarwal,2013) In short political philosophy is the activity with all the philosophers such as Plato,Aristotle,Machiavelli,KarlMarx,JohnHobbes,Locke,Rousseau whereby the conceptual apparatus behind such concepts as afore mentioned are analysed in their history,intent and evaluation.Political philosophy has been practiced for as long as human beingsRead MoreWhat Have Theorists Meant by Liberty? Essay example1589 Words   |  7 Pagestheorists such as Locke, Mill, Hobbes, Machiavelli, Rousseau and Milton to identify what they meant by liberty. The ancient Greek philosophers Plato and Aristotle thought liberty was an ideal that could not fully exist in its pure form in the human world. Liberty has a different meaning in the modern world than it did in the ancient. Benjamin Constant in 1819 in a speech on `The Liberty of the Ancients Compared to that if the Moderns drew a distinction between these forms of liberty. `TheRead MoreDifferent Way Of Understanding State2602 Words   |  11 Pagesargued that in State there exist a universal altruism and it as an ethical community underpinned by mutual sympathy. But the biggest drawback of this approach is that it is uncritical in nature and by defining it ethical it could not distinguish between the institutions that are inside and outside the state. According to functionalist approach state focuses on role and functions of state institutions and its central function is the maintenance of the social order, and is being defined as a set of